环氧地坪从开始时用于防腐、耐磨、防滑功能性环氧地坪，发展到通用的普通工业环氧地坪，除了具有功能性的要求，还具有装饰性的效果，已经引起众人的注意，得到快速的发展。本文从造价工作者的角度就环氧地坪的技术与成本小结进行分析!

Epoxy flooring has been used for anti-corrosion, wear-resistant and skid-resistant functional flooring since its inception. It has developed into a general industrial flooring. Besides functional requirements, it also has decorative effect. It has attracted the attention of people and has been developed rapidly. This article from the perspective of cost workers on the epoxy floor technology and cost summary analysis! 一、地下车库地坪常见做法

I. Common Practices of Underground Garage Floor

1.金刚砂耐磨地坪(不做详述): 是国内对耐磨硬化地坪的俗称，外企将其称为“地面硬化剂”。具有耐磨抗压，减少灰尘，表面坚硬，容易清洁，经济耐用等优点。由于施工便捷、无污染、价格低廉使用寿命长等特点使其在长三角、珠三角等沿海工业经济相对发达的城市取得了惊人的发展速度，如今在国内已经普及。

1. Diamond abrasion-resistant floor (without detailed description): It is commonly known as abrasion-resistant hardening floor in China, which is called "ground hardening agent" by foreign enterprises. It has the advantages of wear resistance, compression resistance, dust reduction, hard surface, easy cleaning, economy and durability. Because of its convenient construction, pollution-free, low price and long service life, it has achieved amazing development speed in coastal cities with relatively developed industrial economy such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and now it has been popularized in China.

2.环氧树脂地坪：自引入中国以来被广泛的应用于各行各业，并以优质的性能为各企业在生产中起到了重大的作用。一种高强度、耐磨损、美观的地板，具有无接缝、质地坚实、耐药品性佳、防腐、防尘、保养方便、维护费用低廉等优点。

2. Epoxy resin flooring: Since its introduction into China, it has been widely used in all walks of life, and has played an important role in the production of enterprises with high-quality performance. The utility model relates to a high strength, wear-resistant and beautiful floor, which has the advantages of seamless, solid texture, good resistance, anti-corrosion, dust-proof, convenient maintenance and low maintenance cost.

3.混凝土密封固化剂地坪(不做详述)：是二战后由一名德国科学家在美国加利福尼亚州发明，经进过几十年的发展，其配方以从钠基型逐步改进成锂基硅酸盐原料但现在市场上基本上没有真正的锂基水溶剂，配以独特的催化剂高温乳化而成。密封防尘、硬化耐磨 永久的光泽 抗老化性能好施工方便，过程环保(无色、无味)降低维护费用，一次施工，永久防护。

3. Concrete Sealing and Curing Agent Floor (not detailed): It was invented by a German scientist in California, USA after World War II. After decades of development, its formulation was gradually improved from sodium-based to lithium-based silicate raw materials, but there is basically no real lithium-based water-soluble agent in the market, which was emulsified by a unique catalyst at high temperature. Sealing, dust-proof, hardening, wear-resisting, permanent gloss, anti-aging performance, easy construction, process environmental protection (colorless, tasteless) to reduce maintenance costs, a construction, permanent protection.

二、环氧地坪施工

II. Epoxy Floor Construction

1.素地处理：用研磨机进行全面打磨密实基层、清洁地面、打磨平整。

1. Plain ground treatment: use a grinder to grind the compact base, clean the ground and smooth the ground.

2.环氧底漆：将环氧树脂和固化剂按正确比例混合搅拌采用刮刀或滚筒用施涂的方法进行封闭。

2. Epoxy primer: mix epoxy resin and curing agent in the right proportion and mix them with scraper or roller to seal them.

3.砂浆中涂：将环氧树脂和固化剂按正确比例混合搅拌，并按配比加上一定的石英砂使用镘刀按设计的厚度均匀镘开，中涂层干固后，采用打磨，把表面的流挂物、颗粒打磨平整。

3. Intermediate coating of mortar: mix epoxy resin and curing agent in the right proportion, mix and mix them with a certain proportion of quartz sand and use a trowel to open evenly according to the designed thickness. After the Mid-coating is dry and solidified, use grinding to smooth the hangings and particles on the surface.

4.环氧腻子：将环氧树脂和石英粉按正确的配比搅拌均匀后采用批刀均匀镘刮在地面上，以增加中涂与面层之间的结合，并进一步调整地面的平整度。视实际需要施工遍数，要求达到平整无孔洞，无批刀印及砂磨印为准。

4. Epoxy putty: mix epoxy resin and quartz powder in the right proportion and evenly scrape on the ground with batch knife to increase the combination between middle coating and surface layer, and further adjust the levelness of the ground. According to the actual needs of construction times, requirements to achieve flat without holes, no batch of knife prints and sanding printing shall prevail.

5.环氧面漆：将环氧地坪面漆材料，搅拌均匀再加入固化剂混合，充分搅拌使用辊筒均匀涂布，第一遍涂层干固后，再施工第二次面涂层，自流平面涂用镘刀刮镘一遍。

5. Epoxy topcoat: The epoxy floor topcoat material is stirred evenly and then mixed with curing agent. The roller is fully stirred and coated evenly. After the first coat is dried and solidified, the second coat is applied, and the self-flow surface is coated once with a trowel scraper.

三、环氧地坪国标清单应用及定额套用(以上海为例)

Application of National Standard List and Quota Applying for Epoxy Floor (Take Shanghai as an Example)

1.根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50500-2013)环氧地坪工程可套用如下清单：

1. According to the Code for Calculating the Quantity of Building and Decoration Works (GB50500-2013), the following list can be applied to epoxy floor projects:

2.根据《上海市建筑和装饰工程预算定额》(SH 01-31-2016)环氧地坪工程可套用如下定额：

2. According to the Budget Quota of Shanghai Construction and Decoration Engineering (SH 01-31-2016), the following quotas can be applied to the epoxy floor project:

3.环氧地坪工程清单及上海定额套用实例

3. List of Epoxy Floor Projects and Examples of Shanghai Quota Applying

四、环氧地坪成本

IV. Cost of Epoxy Floor

影响环氧地坪的单价因素

Unit Price Factors Affecting Epoxy Floor

总结了环氧地坪单价可由以下6大主要因素决定：

It is concluded that the unit price of epoxy floor can be determined by the following six main factors:

1. 厚度：环氧地坪的总厚度对单价有着绝对性地影响

1. Thickness: The total thickness of the epoxy floor has an absolute effect on unit price.

2. 工程规模：环氧地坪施工的工程规模影响着环氧地坪的报价

2. Project Scale: The Project Scale of Epoxy Floor Construction Affects the Price of Epoxy Floor

3. 环氧树脂漆用料：每层环氧树脂的涂布率影响着环氧地坪的单价

3. Epoxy Resin Paint Material: The coating rate of each layer of epoxy resin affects the unit price of the epoxy floor.

4. 地坪的施工工艺：环氧地坪中层遍数、基层处理要求等等施工工艺影响着环氧地坪的报价

4. Construction technology of epoxy flooring: the number of times of middle flooring, the requirement of base treatment and so on affect the quotation of epoxy flooring.

5. 部位：环氧地坪施工于地库，塔楼楼梯间等都影响着环氧地坪报价

5. Location: The construction of epoxy flooring in the reservoir, tower stairwell and so on all affect the quotation of epoxy flooring.

6. 品牌：环氧树脂漆的品牌档位高低影响着环氧地坪的单价。

6. Brand: The grade of epoxy paint affects the unit price of epoxy floor.

五、环氧地坪的概念及特性

V. Concept and Characteristics of Epoxy Floor

环氧地坪是用环氧树脂为主材，固化剂、稀释剂、溶剂、分散剂、消泡剂及某些填料等混合加工而成的环氧地坪漆，结合特定地坪施工工艺，现场地面装饰施工而成的一类地坪。

Epoxy flooring is a kind of epoxy flooring paint, which is made of epoxy resin as main material, curing agent, diluent, solvent, dispersant, defoamer and some fillers. Combining with specific flooring construction technology, the flooring is decorated and constructed on site.

环氧地坪以涂料状态分类有溶剂型环氧地坪、无溶剂环氧地坪和水性环氧地坪。地库地坪施工常见的为溶剂型环氧地坪。

Epoxy floors are classified as solvent-based epoxy floors, solvent-free epoxy floors and water-based epoxy floors according to the state of paint. Solvent-based epoxy flooring is commonly used in the construction of ground warehouse flooring.

1环氧地坪的技术特点

Technical characteristics of 1 epoxy floor

a) 良好的耐磨性能

A) Good wear resistance

b) 良好的抗碾压性能

B) Good roll resistance

c) 优异的防渗透性能

C) Excellent impermeability

d) 中等条件下的防腐蚀性能

D) Corrosion Resistance under Medium Conditions

e) 附着力良好，保证了涂层不龟裂、不脱落

E) Good adhesion to ensure that the coating does not crack and fall off

f) 外观平滑整洁，便于清洁维护

F) Smooth and tidy appearance for easy cleaning and maintenance

g) 费用较低。

G) Low cost.

2环氧地坪的性能指标

2 Performance Index of Epoxy Floor

六、环氧地坪楼地面设计

VI. Ground Design of Epoxy Floor

根据《楼地面建筑构造》(12J304)国家建筑标准设计图集，A.整体面层楼地面中例如环氧涂料面层建筑设计如下：

According to the National Architectural Standard Design Atlas of Building Ground Construction (12J304), the architectural design of monolithic floors, such as epoxy coatings, is as follows:

1.环氧涂料楼地面

1. Epoxy paint floor

2.环氧涂料楼地面(有防水层)

2. Epoxy coated floor (with waterproof layer)

环氧地坪是一种高强度、耐磨损、美观的地板，具有无接缝、质地坚实、耐药品性佳、防腐、防尘、保养方便、维护费用低廉等优点。适用于各种场地，如：厂房、停车场、机房、仓库、实验室、病房、手术室、车间等。

Epoxy floor is a kind of floor with high strength, wear resistance and beautiful appearance. It has the advantages of seamless, solid texture, good resistance to drug, anti-corrosion, dust-proof, convenient maintenance and low maintenance cost. It is suitable for various venues, such as workshop, parking lot, machine room, warehouse, laboratory, ward, operating room, workshop, etc.